Aquatic Therapy Impact on the Brain

The brain is involved in completing all movements (motor tasks), a complex process involving telling the body which muscles to use and how much force is needed. The brain knows how to complete these tasks based on information it is receiving from the world around it (sensory information).

For individuals who have sensory processing difficulties, these tasks and sequences are even more complex and confusing, as the sensory information may not be perceived clearly. Therefore, the brain may signal use of incorrect muscles or use too much or too little force. Movements may look clumsy, fast or slow moving, and poorly planned out.

For these individuals aquatic therapy can have a positive impact, helping the brain to better make sense of this information and then demonstrate improvements in motor tasks.

How does it work?

The water is able to slow the body down. Oftentimes individuals with sensory processing difficulties demonstrate uncoordinated movement patterns. They move based on momentum rather than having slow and controlled movements. Immersion forces the individual to slow down, giving the brain time to interpret what is going on within the environment. The brain is getting additional information of hydrostatic pressure (water pressure against the body), allowing for more proprioceptive input (muscle awareness), and buoyancy aids in both supporting and inhibiting the focus on balance depending on how it is utilized. The tactile system is supported and put at ease within a temperature-neutral environment, allowing the brain to focus more on motor control.

In therapeutic sessions at Lullaby Waters, games and activities are utilized to promote desired motor patterns, and repetition of these motions allows the brain to establish a clearer picture within a controlled aquatic environment that can be replicated and carried over to land-based activities.

For these and additional therapies, please contact Lullaby Waters at (208) 949-3481.
http://www.lullabywaters.com